ITBP | Indo-Tibetan Border Police | Police Force
Indo-TibetanBorder Police was raised on October 24, 1962 for reorganizing the frontier intelligence and security set up along the Indo-Tibetan border. Only four Battalions were sanctioned to begin with. ITBP was initially raised under the CRPF Act. However, in 1992, parliament enacted the ITBPF Act and the rules there under were framed in 1994.
In the year 2004, in pursuance
of GoM recommendations on “One Border One Force”, the entire stretch of
India-China Border comprising 3488 Kms was assigned to the ITBP for Border
Guarding duty and, accordingly, ITBP, replaced Assam Rifles in Sikkim and
Arunachal Pradesh in 2004.
The motto of the Force is
“Shaurya-Dridhata-Karma Nishtha” (Valour – Determination – Devotion to Duty).
All ranks of ITBP are dedicated to guard the borders with valour, determination
and devotion to duty. The Force has earned number of decorations like
Padmashree-7, Kirti Chakra-2 Shaurya Chakra-6, Sena Medal-1, President’s Police
Medal for Gallantry-19, Police Medal for Gallantry -91, Parakram Padak-79,
President’s Police and Fire Service Medals for Gallantry-2, Prime Minister’s
Life Saving Medal-86, Jeewan Raksha Padak -06, Sarvottam Jeewan Raksha Padak –
02, Uttam Jeewan Raksha Padak – 13, Tenzing Norgay Adventure Award -12 etc. for
its numerous achievements in the past.
Presently ITBP
has been guarding India-China border in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
and Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh states from the Karakoram pass in
Jammu & Kashmir to Jechap La in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitude of ITBP
BOPs ranges from 9,000 ft to 18,750 ft where temperature dips to (-) 45 degree
Celsius.
ITBP Battalions are also
providing security to various installations of national importance throughout
the country, which includes Rashtrapati Bhawan, Vice President House, Rumtek
Monastery (Sikkim), Tihar Jail (N Delhi), LBSNAA (UKD) and various sensitive
installations in Chandigarh (Punjab) & Jammu (J&K).
In view of increased Maoist
activities in various parts of the Country, ITBP was inducted in District
Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh) in December 2009 to thwart naxal menace. At present,
8 Bns are deployed in Rajnandgaon, Narayanpur & Kondagaon Districts of Chhattisgarh.
At present, a well equipped
and highly trained team of elite commandos are deployed in Afghanistan for
providing security to the Indian Embassy in Kabul and 4 Consulates General.
ITBP has also excelled in UN
peacekeeping operations. The Force personnel were deployed for peacekeeping
operations in Angola, Namibia, Cambodia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Mozambique
and Kosovo. A National Centre for UNCIVPOL training has been setup at ITBP
Camp, Tigri and New Delhi for providing systematic training to Indian Police
Officers for deployment in UN Mission.
ITBP is also providing
security, communication and medical cover to the pilgrims during the Annual
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra since 1981. ITBP provides communication, security and
medical cover to the yatries from Gunji to Lipulekh Pass and back to Gunji in
co-ordination with MEA and Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam. Since 2015, the Kailash
Mansarovar Yatra is also being conducted from Nathula route and ITBP is
providing similar assistance for pilgrims in this route also.
Being the first responder for
natural Disaster in Himalayas, ITBP was the first to establish 7 Regional
Response Centres and carried out numerous rescue and relief operations in all
disaster situations, which took place in our areas of responsibility as well as
other parts of the country. In a historic rescue and relief operation in 2013,
the ITBP saved 33,009 pilgrims from grave situation from char dham yatra routes
in Uttarakhand in the 15 day rescue effort by the Force. 15 Himveers laid down
their lives on 25th June, 2013 in a Helicopter crash during this rescue
operation.
ITBP conducts a large number
of medical civic action programmes in remote border and terrorist/naxal
affected areas to provide free and expert medical, health and hygiene care to
the civilian population in remote villages.
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